linux配置全程记录

    1  ll
    2  cd /etc/
    3  ll
    4  vi ssh/sshd_config
    5  service sshd restart
    6  ll
    7  cd /
    8  netstat -nlp
    9  netstat -nlp | more
   10  
   11  uname -a
   12  ll
   13  exit
   14  ifconfig
   15  exit
   16  ll
   17  cd /
   18  ll
   19  cd bakup/
   20  ll
   21  mkdir dvd
   22  cd dvd
   23  ll
   24  mount
   25  ls /mnt/
   26  cd /
   27  ll
   28  ls media/
   29  mount /dev/cdrom /media
   30  mount
   31  mount /dev/cdrom
   32  mount /dev/cdrom /media/
   33  mount /dev/cdrom /media/
   34  ls /media/
   35  cd /bakup/
   36  cd dvd/
   37  ll
   38  cp -R /media/  .
   50  ll
   51  cd bakup/
   67  umount /dev/cdrom
   90  rz
  114  mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /apps/
  115  ll
  116  cd /apps/
  117  ll
  118  tar -zxvf  apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
  119  ll
  120  mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /bakup/
  121  ll
  122  cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  123  ll
  124  cd ..
  125  groupadd tomcat
  126  useradd tomcat -gtomcat
  127  groupadd mobile
  128  useradd mobile-gmobile
  129  ll
  130  chown -R tomcat:tomcat apache-tomcat-6.0.29
  135  mv apr-1.4.2.tar.gz /bakup/
  136  mv apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz /bakup/
  137  ll
  143  whereis java
  144  cd /apps/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  145  ll
  146  cd conf/
  147  ll
  148  vi server.xml
  149  ifconfig
  164  scp -P 653 root@100.100.100.100/java/jdk-6u22-linux-x64.bin .
  176  ll
  177  ./jdk-6u22-linux-x64.bin
  178  ll
  179  mv jdk1.6.0_22/ /apps/
  180  ll
  181  cd /
  182  ll
  183  cd apps/
  184  ll
  185  cd jdk
  186  cd jdk1.6.0_22/
  187  ll
  188  ll
  189  pwd
  190  alternatives --list
  191  alternatives --display java
  192  alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /apps/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java  1
  193  alternatives --config java
  194  ll
  195  java --version
  196  pwd
  197  vi /etc/profile
  198  ls /apps/jdk1.6.0_21/
  200  pwd
  201  vi /etc/profile
  202  source /etc/profile
  203  java --version
  204  javac --version
  205  java -ver
  206  java -version
  207  cd ..
  208  ls
  209  l
  210  ll
  211  scp 100.100.100.100:/apps/mproxyd .
  212  mkdir mproxyd
  213  mkdir rpcsvcd
  214  ll
  215  scp 100.100.100.100:/apps/mproxyd/* ./mproxyd/
  217  scp 100.100.100.100:/apps/rpcsvcd/* ./rpcsvcd/ 
  218  scp
  219  man scp
  220  scp -r 100.100.100.100:/apps/rpcsvcd/* ./rpcsvcd/ 
  221  scp -r 100.100.100.100:/apps/mproxyd/* ./mproxyd/
  235  cd /
  238  cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
  239  ll
  240  scp 100.100.100.100:/etc/rc.d/init.d/mproxyd .
  241  scp 100.100.100.100:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rpcsvcd .
  242  ll
  243  vi rpcsvcd
  244  vi mproxyd
  245  vi rpcsvcd
  246  ll
  247  cd /
  248  cd
  249  ll
  250  wget  http://mysql.mirror.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
  251  ll
  252  scp mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz 100.100.100.100:~
  253  ll
  254  ll
  255  tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
  256  ll
  257  mv mysql-5.5.8 /bakup/
  258  ll
  259  mv mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz /bakup/
  260  cd /bakup/
  261  ll
  262  mv mysql-5.5.8 ~
  263  cd
  264  ll
  265  cd mysql-5.5.8/
  266  ll
  267  more README
  268  ll
  269  cat INSTALL-SOURCE
  270  cat INSTALL-SOURCE | more
  271  ll
  272  make
  273  more INSTALL-SOURCE
  274  ll
  275  rm -rf cmake-2.8.3/
  276  ll
  277  mysql
  278  mysql
  279  whereis mysql
  280  /usr/local/mysql
  281  whereis mysqld
  282  exit
  283  mysql
  284  whereis mysql
  285  cd /usr/local/mysql
  286  ll
  287  cd bin
  288  ll
  289  mysql
  290  ll
  291  ps -ef | grep mysql
  292  kill -9 8366
  293  ps -ef | grep mysql
  294  kill -9 8126
  295  ps -ef | grep mysql
  296  kill -9 8467
  297  ps -ef | grep mysql
  298  netstat -nlp | grep 3306
  299  whereis mysql
  300  ls /usr/local/mysql/
  301   ll
  302  pwd
  303  cd dat
  304  cd data
  305  ll
  306  cd ..
  307  l
  308  cd ../data
  309  ll
  310  cd data
  311  ll
  312  vi /etc/my.cnf
  313  service mysqld stop
  314  service mysqld start
  315  pwd
  316  cd /database/mysql/
  322  cd database/
  323  ll
  324  cd /bakup/
  325  ll
  326  mkdir database
  327  ll
  328  scp janson.net:
  329  scp janson.net:/bakup/dbbak.sh .
  330  scp 100.100.100.100:/bakup/dbbak.sh .
  331  ll
  332  scp 100.100.100.100:/bakup/database/ ./database -R
  333  scp 100.100.100.100:/bakup/database/ ./database -r
  334  scp -r 100.100.100.100:/bakup/database/ ./database
  348  ll
  349  mv daily/ ..
  350  ll
  351  cd ..
  352  ll
  353  rmdir da
  354  rmdir database/
  359  cd database/
  360  ll
  361  tar -xf 20110113.sql.tgz
  362  ll
  363  vi 20110113.sql
  364  ll
  365  mysql mshops <20110113.sql
  366  source /etc/profile
  367  ll
  368  mysql mshops <20110113.sql
  381  ll
  382  tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
  383  cd commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/
  384  ll
  385  cd unix/
  386  ll
  387  ./configure
  388  cd native
  389  ll
  390  make clear
  391  make clean
  392  make
  393  cd ..
  394  ll
  395  cp jsvc ..
  396  ll
  397  cd ..
  398  ll
  399  mv jsvc  ..
  400  cd ..
  401  ll
  402  rm -rf commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/
  403  ll
  404  jsvc
  405  jsvc --help
  406  ll
  407  cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
  408  ll
  409  scp 100.100.100.100:/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat .
  410  ll
  411  vi tomcat
  412  ll
  413  chkconfig --add tomcat
  414  chkconfig --list tomcat
  415  cd /
  416  ll
  417  cd apps/
  418  ll
  419  cd /bakup/
  420  ll
  421  tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
  422  ll
  423  tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
  424  ll
  425  tar -zxvf tomcat-native-1.1.20-src.tar.gz
  426  ll
  427  cd tomcat-native-1.1.20-src
  428  ll
  429  cd jni/
  430  ll
  431  cd native/
  432  ll
  433  ./configure
  434  cd ..
  435  ll
  436  cd ..
  437  cd ..
  438  ll
  439  cd apr-1.4.2
  440  ll
  441  ./configure
  442  make
  443  make install
  444  vi /etc/profile
  445  ll /usr/local/apr/lib
  446  ll
  447  cd ..
  448  ll
  449  cd apr-util-1.3.10
  450  ll
  451  ./configure
  452  ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/lib
  453  ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
  454  make
  455  make install
  456  ll
  457  cd ..
  458  ll
  459  cd tomcat-native-1.1.20-src
  460  ll
  461  cd jni/
  462  ll
  463  cd native/
  464  ll
  465  ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
  466  make
  467  make install
  468  ls /usr/local/apr/lib
  469  ll
  470  cd /
  471  ll
  472  service tomcat start
  473  cd /apps/
  474  ll
  475  cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  476  cd l
  477  cd logs/
  478  ll
  479  cat catalina.out
  480  cd ..
  481  ll
  482  cd ..
  483  ll
  484  cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  485  ll
  486  cd conf/
  487  ll
  488  vi context.xml
  489  service tomcat stop
  490  ll
  491  cat tomcat-users.xml
  492  vi tomcat-users.xml
  493  service tomcat stop
  494  service tomcat start
  495  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  496  vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  497  service tomcat stop
  498  ll
  499  vi server.xml
  500  service tomcat start
  501  netstat -nlp
  502  service tomcat stop
  503  ll
  504  cd ..
  505  cd logs/
  506  ll
  507  cat catalina.out
  508  rm -rf catalina.out
  509  ll
  510  service sshd restart
  511  service tomcat start
  512  ll
  513  cat catalina.out
  514  exit
  515  wget  http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
  516  ll
  517  tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
  518  ll
  519  mv cmake-2.8.3 /bakup/
  520  ll
  521  mv cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz /bakup/
  522  mv /bakup/cmake-2.8.3 .
  523  ll
  524  cd cmake-2.8.3/
  525  ll
  526  ./configure
  527  gmake
  528  ls /bin/cmake -l
  529  ls /bin/cmake
  530  ll
  531  make install
  532  whereis cmake
  533  ls /usr/local/bin/cmake -l
  534  cd ..
  535  ll
  536  cd mysql-5.5.8/
  537  ll
  538  cmake .
  539  make
  540  make install
  541  cd /usr/local/mysql/
  542  ll
  543  chown -R mysql .
  544  ll
  545  chgrp -R mysql .
  546  ll
  547  scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  548  chown -R root .
  549  chown -R mysql var
  550  ll
  551  chown -R mysql .
  552  ll
  553  ls /etc/my.cnf
  554  cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  555  bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  556  cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
  557  cd /etc/init.d
  558  ll
  559  ls mysqld
  560  mv mysqld /etc/rc.d/init.d/
  561  cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
  562  ll
  563  cat mysqld
  564  ls
  565  ls -l
  566  cd ..
  567  ls -l
  568  cd /
  569  ls -l
  570  cd etc
  571  ls
  572  ls init.d
  573  ls init.d  -l
  574  cd rc.d/init.d
  575  ll
  576  chkconfig
  577  chkconfig  --add mysqld
  578  chkconfig --list mysqld
  579  ll
  580  service mysqld start
  581  ll
  582  vi mysqld
  583   
  584  vi /etc/my.cnf
  585  ll
  586  ll
  587  vi mysqld
  588  service mysqld start
  589  ls /
  590  ls /database/
  591  cd /database/
  592  mkdir  mysql
  593  ll
  594  chown mysql:mysql mysql/
  595  ll
  596  ll
  597  cd mysql/
  598  ll
  599  cd /usr/local/mysql/data/
  600  ll
  601  ll
  602  cat s1.localhost.err
  603  ll
  604  mv ibdata1 /database/mysql/
  605  ll
  606  rm -rf s1.localhost.err
  607  ll
  608  service mysqld start
  609  ll
  610  cat s1.localhost.err
  611  mkdir /database/mysql/data
  612  mv /database/mysql/ibdata1 /database/mysql/data/
  613  ll
  614  rm -rf s1.localhost.err
  615  service mysqld start
  616  ll
  617  cat s1.localhost.err
  618  ll
  619  mv lb* /database/mysql/data/
  620  mv ib* /database/mysql/data/
  621  ll
  622  rm -rf s1.localhost.err
  623  service mysqld start
  624  ll
  625  cat s1.localhost.err
  626  ll
  627  cat s1.localhost.pid
  628  ll
  629  cd /
  630  ll
  631  mysql
  632  vi /etc/profile
  633  source /etc/profile
  634  mysql
  635  vi /etc/my.cnf
  636  service mysqld restart
  637  mysql
  638  mysql -ujavauser -pjavauser
  639  ll
  640  cd /database/
  641  ll
  642  cd mysql/
  643  ll
  644  cd data/
  645  ll
  646  cd ..
  647  ll
  648  cd /usr/local/mysql/data/
  649  ll
  650  cd test/
  651  ll
  652  cd ..
  653  service mysqld stop
  654  ll
  655  ls test/
  656  rmdir test
  657  ls test -al
  658  rm -rf test/
  659  ll
  660  vi /etc/my.cnf
  661  ll
  662  mv . /database/mysql/ -R
  663  ll
  664  mv *.*  /database/mysql/
  665  ll
  666  mv mshops/ /database/mysql/
  667  mv mysql/ /database/mysql/
  668  ll
  669  mv performance_schema/ /database/mysql/
  670  cd /database/mysql/
  671  ll
  672  ls data/
  673  shown mysql:mysql data/
  674  chgown mysql:mysql data -R
  675  chown mysql:mysql data -R
  676  ll
  677  service mysqld start
  678  ll
  679  ls /usr/local/mysql/
  680  ls /usr/local/mysql/data/
  681  ll
  682  exit
  683  vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  684  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  685  ll
  686  rz
  687  ll
  688  mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /bakup/
  689  cd /bakup/
  690  ll
  691  cd /apps/
  692  ll
  693  cd
  694  ll
  695  ssh-keygen
  696  ll
  697  cd .ssh
  698  ll
  699  scp id_rsa.pub root@100.100.100.100:~/
  700  ssh 100.100.100.100
  701  ll
  702  cd ..
  703  ll
  704  scp apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz 100.100.100.100:~/
  705  ll
  706  rm -rf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
  707  ll
  708  useradd mysql
  709       
  710  ll
  711  cd mysql-5.5.8/
  712  ll
  713  more INSTALL-SOURCE
  714  more INSTALL-SOURCE
  715   ls /usr/local/mysql/bin
  716  
  717  exit
  718  history
  719  history
  720  clear
  721  ll
  722  netstat -nlp
  723  ll
  724  netstat -nlp
  725   
  726  whoami
  727  ssh 100.100.100.100
  728  su tomcat
  729  exit
  730  ll
  731  ll
  732  rm -rf mysql-5.5.8/
  733  ll
  734  cd /apps/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  735  ll
  736  cd webapps/
  737  cd ROOT/
  738  ll
  739  cat index.
  740  cat index.jsp
  741  ll
  742  mv index.jsp index.jsp.bak
  743  ll
  744  mv index.html index.html.bak
  745  ll
  746  ls WEB-INF/
  747  ll
  748  su tomcat
  749  vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  750  ssh  100.100.100.100
  751  ll
  752  su tomcat
  753  service sshd restart
  754  su tomcat
  755  ll
  756  vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  757  ssh  100.100.100.100
  758  su tomcat
  759  su tomcat
  760  vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  761  su tomcat
  762  cat /var/log/messages
  763  whoami
  764  su tomcat
  765  ssh -v 100.100.100.100
  766  cd /
  767  cd apps/
  768  cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
  769  cd webapps/ROOT/
  770  ll
  771  vi songsh.jsp
  772  vi songsh.jsp
  773  ll
  774  cp songsh.jsp dgietelnet.jsp
  775  ll
  776  mv songsh.jsp songshtelnet.jsp
  777  ll
  778  vi dgietelnet.jsp
  779  ll
  780  chown tomcat:tomcat *.jsp
  781  ll
  782  vi songshtelnet.jsp
  783  vi dgietelnet.jsp
  784  cat dgietelnet.jsp
  785  ls /home/tomcat/dgietelnetvpn.sh
  786  ls /home/tomcat/dgietelnetvpn.sh -l
  787  cat songshtelnet.jsp
  788  ls  /home/tomcat/songshtelnetvpn.sh
  789  cat /home/tomcat/songshtelnetvpn.sh
  790  ll
  791  ll
  792  vi /etc/xinetd.d/krb5-telnet
  793  ls /etc/xinetd.d/
  794  telnet localhost
  795  cat /etc/xinetd.d/
  796  cd /etc/xinetd.d/
  797  ll
  798  cat ek
  799  cat ekrb5-telnet
  800  cat eklogin
  801  ll
  802  cat krb5-telnet
  803  vi krb5-telnet
  804  service xinetd restart
  805  service xinetd restart
  806  chkconfig --list
  807  service xinnet restart
  808  chkconfig iptables off
  809  chkconfig ip6tables off
  810  chkconfig --list | grep :on
  811  chkconfig bluetooth off
  812  service bluetooth stop
  813  service iptables stop
  814  service ip6tables stop
  815  chkconfig --list | grep :on
  816  chkconfig --list | grep telnet
  817  chkconfig --list | grep xinet
  818  chkconfig --list
  819  yum install xinet
  820  yum install xinetd
  821  ll
  822  service --list
  823  chkconfig  --list
  824  service xinetd start
  825  telnet localhost
  826  su mobile
  827  cd /
  828  ll
  829  useradd mobile
  830  useradd mobile -gmobile
  831  passwd mobile
  832  telnet localhost
  833  xit
  834  exit
  835  ps -ef | grep telnet
  836  kill 28384
  837  ps -ef | grep telnet
  838  exit
  839  clear

 

如果在./configure发生如下错误

[root@bogon unix]# ./configure
*** Current host ***
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking cached host system type... ok
*** C-Language compilation tools ***
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/java/tomcat6/bin/commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/unix':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.

请先安装gcc

[root@bogon unix]# yum -y install gcc

 

附tomcat服务文件内容:(不要忘了给这个文件加上执行权限：chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat，文件位置/etc/rc.d/init.d)

#!/bin/sh
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:345 88 14
#description:Tomcat Daemon
##############################################################################
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_22
CATALINA_HOME=/java/tomcat6
#NATIVE_LIBS=/usr/local/apr/lib

TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
PROG_NAME=tomcat

DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$NATIVE_LIBS"
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    echo -n $"Starting $PROG_NAME : "
   
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \
   
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$PROG_NAME
    echo_success
    echo
    exit $RETVAL
    ;;

  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    echo -n $"Stopping $PROG_NAME : "
   
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm /var/lock/subsys/$PROG_NAME
    echo_success
    echo
    exit 0
    ;;

  *)
    echo "Usage service tomcat start/stop"
    exit 1;;
esac